The Princess and the Pea: A Classic Tale of Sensitivity

In a world where the heavy rain pours down relentlessly, a young lady is discovered standing alone at a royal palace’s door. She claims to be a princess, but can she prove her royal lineage? This delightful story, “The Princess and the Pea,” by Hans Christian Andersen, invites readers into a charming tale that poses a whimsical question: What truly defines a princess?

The Arrival of Princess Sarah

On a dark and rainy evening, as thunder and lightning crash outside, a prince is determined to find a real princess to marry. But how do you identify a true princess? The inquiry seems straightforward, yet it’s fraught with challenges. Just then, there’s a knock on the gate, and in comes a drenched young woman, declaring herself a princess.

The elderly queen, skeptical, decides to test her authenticity. She instructs her maidservants to prepare a unique bedchamber furnished with twenty mattresses and twenty soft feathers. Over this towering stack, she places a single pea—imperceptible to most eyes.

A Disrupted Peaceful Night

As most fairy tales go, there’s an underlying simplicity to the journey. Sarah, now bathed, changed, and seated at the fire, appears in every sense the part of a princess. The prince, who has been capturing her reflections in his heart, remains unaware of the test she’s about to undergo.

That evening, Sarah climbs into the mountain of mattresses, but a deep slumber eludes her. The night feels tumultuous; she is tossed from side to side, unable to find comfort. It’s only later, after the quest for the lady in waiting is found and her true identity is revealed, that we learn about her sleep-deprived night.

The Morning After the Storm

The next morning, the elderly queen descends the stairway and makes her way into the prince’s room, where Sarah, fatigued and weary, awaits, having suffered through the night due to a small green pea. With a curious look, the queen inquires, “Are you feeling well this bright morning?”

“Quite well, your majesty… Who would have thought that with twenty mattresses above and twenty below, I could have felt this tiny pea most distressingly through the entire stack!” Princess Sarah replies, as tears glisten in her eyes.

“Daughter,” the queen begins, “for such a night and a confession of sensitivity as yours, you shall indeed have a royal crown placed upon your head. Only a true princess could claim the ability to feel a pea through twenty mattresses. The whole night through, indeed!”

The Resolution: A True Princess

Only a real princess could exhibit such refined sensitivity, and thus Sarah is acknowledged. The prince takes her by the hand, and they journey forth with a happy heart. The pea, now symbolic of truth, was placed in a museum, where it remains to this day—if it hasn’t since been stolen.

And thus, Sarah and the prince wed and ruled long and blissfully, all because of a simple green pea.


“The Princess and the Pea” is more than a childhood tale; it speaks volumes about sensitivity, authenticity, and the sometimes whimsical nature of royalty and love. Andersen’s story, while humorous in its premise, cleverly challenges readers to think about what truly defines one’s identity and worth.

English 中文简体 中文繁體 Français Italiano 日本語 한국인 Polski Русский แบบไทย